Whoopie Pies are a beloved American dessert that has captured the hearts of many with their soft, cake-like texture and sweet, creamy filling. If you are looking for a delicious whoopie pie recipe, these delectable treats, often described as a hybrid between a cake and a cookie, offer the perfect balance of rich flavors and satisfying textures.
Whether you’re a baking enthusiast or a dessert lover looking to try something new, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Whoopie Pies. From their fascinating history to step-by-step recipes and creative variations, you’ll be well-equipped to make the perfect batch at home.

History of Whoopie Pies
Whoopie Pies are a classic American treat that has delighted dessert lovers for generations. Originating from the Amish communities in Pennsylvania, these cakey cookies sandwich a creamy filling, creating the perfect handheld dessert.
Legend has it that Amish wives would bake these sweet treats from leftover cake batter and place them in their husbands’ lunchboxes. When discovered, the husbands would exclaim, “Whoopie!”—hence the name.
As their popularity grew, Whoopie Pies became a staple in New England bakeries, particularly in states like Maine, where they are considered the official state treat.
Over time, variations of the classic chocolate and marshmallow-filled Whoopie Pie have emerged, showcasing flavors such as pumpkin, red velvet, and even peanut butter. T
oday, Whoopie Pies can be found in bakeries and home kitchens across the country, delighting dessert lovers of all ages.
Essential Ingredients for Whoopie Pies
Creating the perfect Whoopie Pie requires the right balance of ingredients. Let’s break it down into two essential components: the cake and the filling.
Ingredients for the Cake
The cake portion of a Whoopie Pie should be soft, fluffy, and slightly dense, creating a rich texture that complements the creamy filling. To achieve this, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour – Provides structure and texture.
- 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (natural cocoa powder or baking cocoa) – Adds a deep chocolate flavor.
- 1 teaspoon baking powder – Helps the cakes rise.
- 1 teaspoon baking soda – Ensures a light and airy texture.
- 1/2 teaspoon salt – Enhances the overall flavor.
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened – Creates a tender crumb.
- 1 cup brown sugar or granulated sugar – Sweetens the cakes while keeping them moist.
- 1 egg – Adds structure and richness.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract – Provides depth of flavor.
- 1 cup buttermilk or buttermilk substitute – Adds moisture and a slight tang.
- 1/2 cup hot water (or hot coffee for enhanced chocolate flavor) – Helps bloom the cocoa powder for a richer taste.
Ingredients for the Filling
The filling is the heart of the Whoopie Pie, providing a sweet and creamy contrast to the cake. The most common filling is marshmallow-based, but variations exist for different tastes.
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened – Creates a smooth texture.
- 1 cup marshmallow fluff or homemade marshmallow creme – Adds a light and airy sweetness.
- 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar (also known as confectioners sugar) – Provides sweetness and thickness.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract – Enhances the flavor.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt – Balances the sweetness.
Classic Whoopie Pie Recipe

Making Whoopie Pies from scratch is easier than it seems. Follow this detailed step-by-step guide to achieve the perfect results.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Cake Preparation
- Preheat & Prepare: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
- Cream Butter & Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, use an electric mixer or stand mixer to beat the butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
- Add Wet Ingredients: Beat in the egg and vanilla extract until fully combined, then gradually mix in the buttermilk.
- Combine Dry & Wet Mixtures: Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, alternating with hot water, mixing until just combined.
- Scoop & Bake: Use a medium cookie scoop or ice cream scoop to drop mounds of batter onto prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
- Bake: Bake for 10-12 minutes until the cakes spring back when touched lightly.
- Cool: Transfer to a wire rack and allow them to cool completely before assembling.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Filling Preparation
- Beat Butter: In a mixing bowl, beat the butter until smooth and creamy.
- Add Sugar & Vanilla: Gradually add the powdered sugar, followed by vanilla extract and salt.
- Mix in Marshmallow Fluff: Beat until the filling is fluffy and well combined.
Assembling the Whoopie Pies
- Pair Cakes: Match similar-sized cakes together.
- Spread Filling: Using a rubber spatula, spread about 1 heaping tablespoon of filling onto the flat side of one cake.
- Sandwich: Place the second cake on top and gently press.
- Serve or Store: Store in an airtight container lined with wax paper to keep them fresh.
Variations of Whoopie Pies

Flavor Alternatives for the Cake
- Pumpkin Whoopie Pies: Add pumpkin puree and warm spices.
- Red Velvet Whoopie Pies: Use red velvet cake batter with a hint of cocoa.
- Carrot Cake Whoopie Pies: Incorporate grated carrots and cinnamon.
Alternative Fillings
- Cream Cheese Frosting: Ideal for red velvet or carrot cake variations.
- Swiss Meringue Buttercream: A silky alternative for a refined taste.
- Peanut Butter Filling: Adds a nutty contrast to the chocolate cake.
Tips for Perfect Whoopie Pies
- Avoid overmixing the batter to keep the cakes light.
- Bake at 350°F for even cooking.
- Store properly to maintain freshness.
Common FAQs
Can Whoopie Pies be made gluten-free?
Yes! Substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free blend.
How long do Whoopie Pies last?
They stay fresh at room temperature for 3 days, in the fridge for a week, or frozen for 2 months.
With this guide, you’re ready to bake and enjoy delicious homemade Whoopie Pies!
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